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Monday, September 20, 2010

A hot deal. Or is it?

I read about the civil nuclear liability bill being passed a couple weeks ago. This is supposed to be a big step for India. Many papers and publications described the passing of the bill as "landmark" and/or "revolutionary."

I agree. It is both landmark and revolutionary. After all...

How often does the government of a country basically open its borders to allow its citizens to (in effect) become guinea pigs for technology that has the potential to destroy entire cities should something go wrong?

Note: The USA has not built a single new nuclear reactor for 3 decades. All of a sudden they want to 'export cutting edge technology' to us? I read: experiment on us. Even if their motives are benign and only limited to the financial gain. It says something that they havent built a reactor within their own borders for 3 decades but want to help us build several dozen.

How often does it basically absolve one of the primary offending parties (foreign suppliers) of any wrongdoing for a paltry maximum liability of Rs 500 cr (approx $110 million) vs $10.5 BILLION in the USA and assume all other liability on "itself"?

Note: To be clear... the bill does not say that the total liability for an accident will be limited to Rs. 500 cr. It just says that any foreign suppliers (who will build the reactor and supply the fuel) will only be liable for Rs 500 cr (approx $110 million ) in damages for basically any kind of accident. The rest will be paid by the operators (NPCIL) i.e. the Government.... i.e. the people of India... i.e. you and me.

Dont get me wrong. I am all for nuclear power. But only if its ensured to be safe and if the parties responsible for accidents will be held liable and pay ADEQUATE reparations. Heck BP spent many times more money cleaning up the oil spill in the Gulf than what the government is proposing that a foreign supplier might have to pay if a nuclear plant explodes (exaggeration... hopefully...).

Meh... I bet a lot of money changed hands in Delhi (and elsewhere) that day... but even so... this level of liability for anyone doing anything involving nuclear materials with potential for widespread contamination in one of the most densely populated countries in the world, home to 1/6th of mankind... is a farce...

I would go on about India's poor civil nuclear safety record, but ssh! Lets not scare too many people. If reports by foreign agencies are to be believed.... and even if only 10% of them are true... I would not advocate living anywhere within 200km of the active nuclear reactors in India.

Over to you people.

4 comments:

Samadrita said...

Much hue and cry about the nuclear bill but I totally didn't think of the repercussions and was getting all excited by myself. This is clearly bad news.
*goes to search for more articles on the same topic*

Samadrita said...

Okay so if the amount to be paid as damages is increased to twice as much will it be okay? Gah I guess I've no idea.
But seriously what is our government thinking? if creating nuclear reactors involves such great risk that even the U.S have refrained from manufacturing them over such a long period should we be bold enough to go ahead with this decision? We've barely been able to get over the devastating impact of one Bhopal disaster. Are we strong enough to deal with another?

The Laughing Man said...

There should be no cap at all. Thats what Greenpeace is saying and thats what I think should happen (but it wont). The liability should be assessed depending on the severity of the accident and should be exacted from whoever was responsible. Of course it is very likely that an accident may be due to operator (NPCIL) error. However, if there is a fundamental flaw in the reactor design (which is beyond the operators ability to control), the people of India should be able to pursue the suppliers responsible to the fullest extent of the law and exact proper compensation.

Selenium said...

I thought along similar lines...

But only then did I realize that US has made more mistakes in outsourcing/selling "anything" (IT, tech, weapons...) and paid for it themselves...

Or is there a more horrifying mastermind behind all this...

And then Selenium looses all sanity and gets lost in his world of wild imagination...

Maybe a new nuclear-waste-mutated-Superhero will be born soon eh?